What Is the Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease?

Learn the difference between gingivitis and periodontal disease, how each condition affects your oral health, and why early treatment matters.

What Is the Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease?

Gingivitis and periodontal disease are two stages of gum disease. While both affect the gums, periodontal disease is a more advanced condition that can damage the bone and tissues supporting your teeth.

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. Common symptoms include:

• Red or swollen gums.
• Bleeding when brushing or flossing.
• Tender gums.
• Persistent bad breath.

When diagnosed early, gingivitis can often be successfully treated with professional dental care and improved oral hygiene.

Periodontal disease develops when gum disease progresses beyond gingivitis. As the condition advances, it may cause gum recession, bone loss, loose teeth, and eventually tooth loss if left untreated. Although periodontal disease typically cannot be reversed, it can often be successfully managed with personalized treatment and ongoing periodontal maintenance.

Milan Sata, DDS performs comprehensive periodontal evaluations to determine the health of your gums and recommend the most appropriate treatment based on your individual needs.

If you've noticed bleeding gums, gum recession, or other signs of gum disease, request an appointment or call (810) 694-0200 to schedule an evaluation at Grand Blanc Dental Center.